The ruling party has claimed that political power has been decentralized and political equality (especially of groups) respected and celebrated.
Some of the changes introduced by the regime since 1991 include the radical political re-configuration of the Ethiopian state into an ethnic federal structure with associated decentralization, and the economic policy shift from a command economy to a market economy with unique characteristics akin to market socialism. The coalition has held state power to date, although a critical power shift in the coalition occurred in 2018.
The coalition party, the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), that has held onto state power since 1991, has introduced political and economic changes that changed the face of the country. Economic development is inherently political and it becomes even more so when maneuvered by a coalition party that attempts to steer the direction of economic transformation politically in the presence of a meagre independent private sector.
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